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1 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
* * *Возникать -- to appear, to develop (появляться), to arise, to come into being; to emerge, to originate (о трудностях, вопросах)Several problems have arisen during the course of the work which have required system development.Did the Neolithic of southern Greece really come into being as abruptly as it now appears it did?To troubleshoot a scale system problem, first determine in which scale system element the problem originates.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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2 возникать
•The repulsion between two electrons comes about from the exchange of photons.
•An earthquake is generated (or develops, or occurs) when two blocks...
•The potential appearing across the output terminal is...
•These forces arise from the displacement of the aileron.
•The methylamines are widely distributed in nature where they arise probably as the result of decomposition of...
•The strains that are brought about in steel during the hardening process...
•Planets may come into being (or existence, or may result) when small planetesimals fall together.
•Above 1000°F another process is coming into play.
•The pipe developed a leak ( в трубе возникла течь).
•Under such conditions, it is possible that a crack may develop in a furnace.
•All tools develop ( во всех инструментах возникают) residual internal stresses.
•Under these conditions a bias will be developed because of the flow of electrons from grid to ground.
•Problems invariably occur which call for...
•A wave originating at point can reach any of the several detectors.
•No known meteorites seem to have originated on the Moon.
•A model of this type can be changed many times during the construction as new problems present themselves.
•The temperature at which the disorder sets in is a function of...
•Chemistry grew out of the black magic of the dark ages and the alchemy of the middle ages.
•This definition came about because it simplified the study of control systems.
•A dispute which ensued between the two groups...
•These forces are generated in the earth's interior.
•Shear is produced in columns by () variation in...
II•Ultimately, a molecule similar to modern catalase came into existence.
•Brain tumours are not likely to arise from a mature neuron.
•Planets may result [or come into being (or existence)] when small planetesimals fall together.
•As a result there occurs what is known as the Cerenkov effect.
•These craters date back to a period of...
•Planets may evolve into existence when...
•Interest in developing... goes back to the 1950s.
•Such forces occur when...
•In our galaxy, supernovae occur once every 30 years or so.
•Three questions might come to mind about the properties of...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > возникать
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3 в глубине
. в толще•We find these minerals exposed as surface rocks only in extremely dry climates; but at depth these rocks are common.
II•Plutonic igneous rocks are formed deep within the earth's crust.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в глубине
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4 в глубине
. в толще•We find these minerals exposed as surface rocks only in extremely dry climates; but at depth these rocks are common.
II•Plutonic igneous rocks are formed deep within the earth's crust.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в глубине
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5 образовываться
•Neutrons are generated by the reaction between...
•A potential difference is set up at the membrane.
•When hydrogen sulphate is passed into cold concentrated nitric acid, considerable heat is developed.
•A laminar layer builds up (or is built up, or forms) near the leading edge.
•If a defect should develop in the cladding,...
•Too hard a wheel develops a smooth, glazed surface that will not cut.
•The West Antarctica ice mass originated as two separate icecaps.
•As a result, a black precipitate of silver nitride is produced.
•A fog may appear in the gas if condensation nuclei are present.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > образовываться
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6 при этом
При этом - with, here (где, здесь - в выкладках); when done in this way, in so doing, in doing so, with that, therewith, at this point (о сопутствующих обстоятельствах); at this (о значении величины). Иногда это словосочетание на английский язык не переводится.Here, fh represents the friction factor in the hole, taken as constant.The assumed form of this relationship is l = A/Pd with Pd expressed in MPa.In negotiating curved track, creep forces are generated between the wheels and rails, which attempt to move the axles' radial alignment. In so doing, the truck suspensions are strained.The lubricant introduced at the small end is pumped through the bearing to the large end and in doing so is thrown centrifugally to the cup raceway surface thus cooling the cup.A careful study of the problem reveals that either h or T must be provided as input and, with that, the solution will yield the other of the two via an iterative procedure which uses the measured temperature on the rear face.When done in this way, the grain depth of cut increases from zero at the start of each scratch, reaches maximum values halfway through, and then decreases back to zero.At this point, the light source aperture, the cell and white light viewing apertures should be in perfect alignment.(Пример случая, когда это русское словосочетание на английский не переводится.) Normally, the heat exchanger can be unpressurised by shutting off the fluid inlets and outlets. The temperature will gradually decrease to the ambient temperature.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при этом
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7 виды оплаты
forms [or types] of paymentКлассификация начислений и вычетов из заработной платы. Код вида оплаты определяет правила формирования, обработки, расчета и проверки сумм по данному виду оплаты, правила использования этого вида оплаты для последующих операций и расчетов, включения в налогооблагаемые базы и вывода в отчетные формы - алгоритм расчета. — Classification of wage charges and deductions. Payment form code determines the rules for generation, processing, calculation and examination of the amounts in respect of a given form of payment, the rules of use of this form of payment for further operations and calculations, inclusion in taxable bases and output to report forms - calculation algorithm.
виды оплаты, вторичные или технические — secondary or technical forms of payment
Технические виды оплаты, генерируемые системой вовремя и для расчета. Вторичные виды оплаты используются для суммирования нескольких видов оплаты или сохранения внутренних результатов расчета. Технические виды оплат в каталоге видов оплат системы SAP R/ (Независимость учащихся в принятии решений (СК).) начинаются с символа "/". — Technical forms of payment, which are generated by the system in due time and for calculation. Secondary forms of payment are used for summation of several forms of payment or for preservation of internal calculation results. Technical forms of payment in the catalogue of SAP R/ (Независимость учащихся в принятии решений (СК).) system forms of payment begin with "/" symbol.
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8 обсуждать
•We have not yet addressed the specific question of where and how magmas are generated.
•This process is rather a technical one, and will not be taken up (or discussed, or considered) here.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обсуждать
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9 этот вопрос будет рассмотрен позже
Этот вопрос будет рассмотрен позже-- This aspect will be considered further after final curves are generated.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > этот вопрос будет рассмотрен позже
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10 В процессе
The fact that nonzeros are generated in the course of Gauss (Gaussian) elimination is a complicating factorРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > В процессе
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11 генерироваться
[син. выделяться]…the neutrons for sustaining this reaction are generated. -
12 нейтрон
…the neutrons for sustaining this reaction are generated. -
13 поддерживающий
…the neutrons for sustaining this reaction are generated. -
14 отходы судов
отходы судов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ship garbage
Domestic and operational wastes, disposed of continuously or periodically, that are generated during the normal operation of a ship; usually excluding fresh fish waste from fishing operations. (Source: NGT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отходы судов
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15 НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги
НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Assemblies mechanically capable of withstanding the electric arc (passive protection)
The switchboards which take constructional precautions suitable to the containment of the arc and to the successive outlet of the exhausted gases belong to this type of assemblies.
Two are the peculiar characteristics of these types of switchgear:
• reinforced mechanical frame able to withstand the stresses (overpressures) caused by internal arcing;
• creation inside the assembly of a preferential path for the discharge of the hot gases generated by arcing.
Both characteristics are indispensable to satisfy the safety requirements for the operator and the installation established by the Document IEC 61641.
As a consequence, the manufacturers take design measures to prevent the accidental opening of the doors (or their perforation) due to the pressure wave generated by the arc.
Besides, also the instruments which can be positioned on the doors must be able to withstand an overpressure of about 1bar (=1kg/cm2) without being ejected and projected outside the switchboard.
The thermal consequences of arcing (exhausted gases at high temperature) are then limited by designing the inside of the switchgear so that the outlet of gases takes place in the top part (over 2 m) and not at lower heights which might be potentially dangerous for the operator.
It is evident that each opening of significant dimensions on the doors might constitute a vent for the gases and result dangerous for the operator; therefore such openings are usually avoided in this type of switchgear.
[ABB]НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги (пассивная защита)
К данному типу НКУ относятся такие устройства, конструкция которых предусматривает противостояние механическому воздействию электрической дуги и обеспечивает выхлоп образующихся газов.
В НКУ указанного типа используются два специальных конструктивных решения:
• усиленный каркас, способный противостоять нагрузке (избыточному давлению) возникающему при воздействии электрической дуги внутри НКУ;
• установленный внутри НКУ периферийный канала для выпуска горячих газов, образующихся в процессе горения дуги.
Согласно документу МЭК 61641 для удовлетворения требований безопасности оператора и электроустановки наличие обоих конструктивных решений является обязательным условием.
В результате изготовители используют конструктивные решения, направленные на предотвращение случайного открытия дверей (или их отверстий) при возникновении волны избыточного давления создаваемого электрической дугой.
Кроме того, приборы, размещаемые на дверях должны выдерживать избыточное давление, равное приблизительно 1 бар (1 кг/см2) и оставаться при этом на своих местах (не выдвигаться из комплектного устройства наружу).
Газы, возникающие при горении дуги, имеют высокую температуру.
Конструкция НКУ должна обеспечивать выход газов в верхней части (на высоте более 2 м) и не допускать выход газа в нижней части, поскольку это опасно для оператора.
Совершенно очевидно, что каждое достаточно большое отверстие в дверях шкафа может пропускать газы, и это опасно для оператора.
Поэтому, в НКУ рассматриваемого типа такие отверстия обычно отсутствуют.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > НКУ, стойкие к механическому воздействию электрической дуги
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16 постоянный ток
постоянный ток
Электрический ток, не изменяющийся во времени.
Примечание — Аналогично определяют постоянные электрическое напряжение, электродвижущую силу, магнитный поток и т. д.
[ ГОСТ Р 52002-2003]Параллельные тексты EN-RU For definition, the electric current called “direct” has a unidirectional trend constant in time.
As a matter of fact, by analyzing the motion of the charges at a point crossed by a direct current, it results that the quantity of charge (Q) flowing through that point (or better, through that cross section) in each instant is always the same.
[ABB]Постоянным током называется электрический ток, значение и направление которого, не изменяются во времени.
Если рассматривать постоянный ток как прохождение элементарных электрических зарядов через определенную точку, то значение заряда (Q), протекающего через эту точку (а вернее через это поперечное сечение проводника) за единицу времени будет постоянным.
[Перевод Интент]Direct current, which was once the main means of distributing electric power, is still widespread today in the electrical plants supplying particular industrial applications.
The advantages in terms of settings, offered by the employ of d.c. motors and by supply through a single line, make direct current supply a good solution for railway and underground systems, trams, lifts and other transport means.
In addition, direct current is used in conversion plants (installations where different types of energy are converted into electrical direct energy, e.g. photovoltaic plants) and, above all, in those emergency applications where an auxiliary energy source is required to supply essential services, such as protection systems, emergency lighting, wards and factories, alarm systems, computer centers, etc..
Accumulators - for example – constitute the most reliable energy source for these services, both directly in direct current as well as by means of uninterruptible power supply units (UPS), when loads are supplied in alternating current.
[ABB]Когда-то электрическая энергия передавалась и распределялась только на постоянном токе. Но и в настоящее время в отдельных отраслях промышленности постоянный ток применяется достаточно широко.
Возможности использования двигателей постоянного тока и передачи электроэнергии по линии с меньшим числом проводников дают неоспоримые преимущества при электроснабжении железных дорог, подземного транспорта, трамваев, лифтов и т. д.
Кроме того, существуют источники постоянного тока, являющиеся преобразователями различных видов энергии непосредственно в электрическую энергию, например, фотоэлектрические станции. Дополнительные источники постоянного тока применяют в аварийных ситуациях для питания систем защиты, аварийного освещения жилых районов и на производстве, систем сигнализации, компьютерных центров и т. д.
Для решения указанных задач наиболее подходящим источником электроэнергии является аккумулятор. Нагрузки постоянного тока получают электропитание непосредственно от аккумулятора. Нагрузки переменного тока – от источника бесперебойного питания (ИБП), частью которого является аккумулятор.
[Перевод Интент]Direct current can be generated:
- by using batteries or accumulators where the current is generated directly through chemical processes;
- by the rectification of alternating current through rectifiers (static conversion);
- by the conversion of mechanical work into electrical energy using dynamos (production through rotating machines).
[ABB]Постоянный ток можно получить следующими способами:
- от аккумуляторов, в которых электрическая энергия образуется за счет происходящих внутри аккумулятора химических реакций;
- выпрямлением переменного тока с помощью выпрямителей (статических преобразователей);
- преобразованием механической энергии в электрическую с помощью генераторов постоянного тока (вращающихся машин).
[Перевод Интент]In the low voltage field, direct current is used for different applications, which, in the following pages, have been divided into four macrofamilies including:
- conversion into other forms of electrical energy (photovoltaic plants, above all where accumulator batteries are used);
- electric traction (tram-lines, underground railways, etc.);
- supply of emergency or auxiliary services;
- particular industrial installations (electrolytic processes, etc.).
[ABB]Можно выделить четыре области применения постоянного тока в низковольтных электроустановках:
- преобразование различных видов энергии в электрическую (фотоэлектрические установки с аккумуляторными батареями);
- энергоснабжение транспорта на электрической тяге (трамваи, метро и т. д.)
- электропитание аварийных или вспомогательных служб;
- специальные промышленные установки (например, с использованием электролитических процессов и т. п.).
[Интент]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > постоянный ток
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17 устранение дребезга контактов
устранение дребезга (в контактах)
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
устранение дребезга контактов
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[Интент]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Signal flow with debouncing when time tagging occurs with the 1st pulse edge[
[Schneider Electric]Диаграмма сигнала с устранение дребезга контактов. Метка времени присваивается моменту появления первого фронта импульса.
[Перевод Интент]Debouncing
The first pulse edge of a signal starts a timer stage running for the duration of the set debouncing time.
Each pulse edge during the debouncing time re-triggers the timer stage.
If the signal is stable until the set debouncing time elapses, a telegram containing the time tag of the first pulse edge is generated.
After the set debouncing time has elapsed, the state of the signal is checked.
If it is the same as prior to the occurrence of the first pulse edge, no telegram is generated.
Time-tagged entries of the first pulse edge are only generated after debounce time has elapsed.
[Schneider Electric]Устранение дребезга контактов
Первый фронт импульса сигнала запускает таймер, отсчитывающий заданное время устранения дребезга контактов.
Каждый последующий фронт импульса, появляющийся в период отсчета времени устранения дребезга контактов, перезапускает таймер.
Если до окончании данного времени сигнал не изменит своего значения, то формируется телеграмма, содержащая метку времени возникновения первого фронта импульса
По истечении заданного времени устранения дребезга проверяется состояние сигнала.
Если сигнал не изменился со времени появления первого фронта импульса, то телеграмма не формируется.
Телеграммы с меткой времени появления первого фронта импульса формируются только после отсчета времени устранения дребезга контактов.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > устранение дребезга контактов
18 создавать
•The magnetic moment produces a diamagnetic effect.
•It is this reaction which builds up the reservoir of activated molecules.
•Displacing a particle in one direction brings about a force in the opposite direction.
•This vibrational resonance can create new photons.
•Industrial and professional societies have brought into being (or existence) a wide variety of standards.
•Where the valley is narrow the earthflow toe forms a dam, sometimes creating a lake.
•To build up (or produce) sufficient pressure so as to ensure...
•These forces cannot develop torque.
•If the rotor is given the shape of a polygon, the lines of force exert the desired torque.
•The detonation wave upon impacting the wave shaper generates a shock wave.
•The heat generated by magnetization...
•The feedback generates parasitic laser oscillations.
•The resistance element generates precision voltages.
•The use of a driving belt could give rise to vibration.
•The model was rotated in a centrifuge to induce centrifugal forces.
•When a current passes through a wire, it sets up a magnetic field around the wire.
•The magnetic field sets up a magnetomotive force.
•The flywheels set up in the spring-mounted screen a motion which...
•The heating of the coils sets up a ventilating draught.
•The object of the experiment is to build up a high current of charged particles.
•The gradient of viscous shear stresses establishes a steady-state concentration gradient.
•These energy transitions give rise to pockets of photons.
•This brings with it acute problems of electrical interference.
•In the past 20 years the electronics industry has generated many completely new technological systems.
•The media bring into existence and cultivate a new form of common consciousness.
II•An instrument has been created (or devised) for...
•The research staffs are evolving workable designs.
•The engineers have come up with an improved technique for...
•He originated the projection method.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > создавать
19 в условиях
•During (or Under, or In) windy conditions such measurements are not representative of...
•In terms of this coordinate system the differentiation becomes simplified. It is often necessary to control the pH of a solution in circumstances where hydrogen ions are being generated.
•These quantities are conserved in certain contexts.
* * *В условиях -- in conditions, under conditions, under circumstances; in ... situation; in ... environment(s); in a ... context, in ... climate; on a ... basis; in the light ofIn these conditions the pressure in the controlled extraction increases.The bearings were run under a variety of speed and load conditions.Understanding in the light of violations of episodic knowledge is still an open area of research. (Понимание в условиях нарушений эпизодического знания всё ещё остается неисследованной областью)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в условиях
20 в условиях
•During (or Under, or In) windy conditions such measurements are not representative of...
•In terms of this coordinate system the differentiation becomes simplified. It is often necessary to control the pH of a solution in circumstances where hydrogen ions are being generated.
•These quantities are conserved in certain contexts.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > в условиях
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